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232f039ccc91d79edb85c076047bc20cfe42e2b2
littlefs/bd/lfs3_emubd.c
T
Christopher Haster 232f039ccc kiwibd: Added kiwibd, a lighter-weight variant of emubd 
Useful for emulating much larger disks in a file (or in RAM). kiwibd
doesn't have all the features of emubd, but this allows it to prioritize
disk size and speed for benchmarking.

kiwibd still keeps some features useful for benchmarking/emulation:

- Optional erase value emulation, including nor-masking

- Read/prog/erase trackers for measuring bd operations

- Read/prog/erase sleeps for slowing down the simulation to a human
  viewable speed
2025-10-01 17:57:39 -05:00

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/*
* emubd - High-level emulating block device with many bells and
* whistles for testing powerloss, wear, etc.
*
* Note emubd always backs the block device in RAM. Consider using
* kiwibd if you need a block device larger than the available RAM on
* the system.
*
* Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors.
* Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
#endif
#include "bd/lfs3_emubd.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
// low-level flash memory emulation
// read data
static inline void lfs3_emubd_memread(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
void *restrict dst, const void *restrict src, size_t size) {
(void)cfg;
memcpy(dst, src, size);
}
static inline void lfs3_emubd_memprog(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
void *restrict dst, const void *restrict src, size_t size) {
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// emulating nor-masking?
if (bd->cfg->erase_value == -2) {
uint8_t *dst_ = dst;
const uint8_t *src_ = src;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
dst_[i] &= src_[i];
}
} else {
memcpy(dst, src, size);
}
}
static inline void lfs3_emubd_memerase(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
void *restrict dst, size_t size) {
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// emulating erase value?
if (bd->cfg->erase_value != -1) {
memset(dst,
(bd->cfg->erase_value >= 0)
? bd->cfg->erase_value
: 0xff,
size);
}
}
// this is slightly different from lfs3_emubd_memerase in that we use
// lfs3_emubd_memzero when we need to unconditionally zero memory
static inline void lfs3_emubd_memzero(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
void *restrict dst, size_t size) {
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
memset(dst,
(bd->cfg->erase_value == -1) ? 0
: (bd->cfg->erase_value >= 0) ? bd->cfg->erase_value
: (bd->cfg->erase_value == -2) ? 0xff
: 0,
size);
}
// access to lazily-allocated/copy-on-write blocks
//
// note we can only modify a block if we have exclusive access to
// it (rc == 1)
//
static lfs3_emubd_block_t *lfs3_emubd_incblock(lfs3_emubd_block_t *block) {
if (block) {
block->rc += 1;
}
return block;
}
static void lfs3_emubd_decblock(lfs3_emubd_block_t *block) {
if (block) {
block->rc -= 1;
if (block->rc == 0) {
free(block);
}
}
}
static lfs3_emubd_block_t *lfs3_emubd_mutblock(
const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_emubd_block_t *block) {
if (block && block->rc == 1) {
// rc == 1? can modify
return block;
} else if (block) {
// rc > 1? need to create a copy
lfs3_emubd_block_t *block_ = malloc(
sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t) + cfg->block_size);
if (!block_) {
return NULL;
}
memcpy(block_, block,
sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t) + cfg->block_size);
block_->rc = 1;
lfs3_emubd_decblock(block);
return block_;
} else {
// no block? need to allocate
lfs3_emubd_block_t *block_ = malloc(
sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t) + cfg->block_size);
if (!block_) {
return NULL;
}
block_->rc = 1;
block_->wear = 0;
block_->metastable = false;
block_->bad_bit = 0;
// zero for consistency
lfs3_emubd_memzero(cfg, block_->data, cfg->block_size);
return block_;
}
}
// prng used for some emulation things
static uint32_t lfs3_emubd_prng_(uint32_t *state) {
// A simple xorshift32 generator, easily reproducible. Keep in mind
// determinism is much more important than actual randomness here.
uint32_t x = *state;
// must be non-zero, use uintmax here so that seed=0 is different
// from seed=1 and seed=range(0,n) makes a bit more sense
if (x == 0) {
x = -1;
}
x ^= x << 13;
x ^= x >> 17;
x ^= x << 5;
*state = x;
return x;
}
// emubd create/destroy
int lfs3_emubd_createcfg(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, const char *path,
const struct lfs3_emubd_cfg *bdcfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
"\"%s\", "
"%p {.erase_value=%"PRId32", .erase_cycles=%"PRIu32", "
".badblock_behavior=%"PRIu8", .power_cycles=%"PRIu32", "
".powerloss_behavior=%"PRIu8", .powerloss_cb=%p, "
".powerloss_data=%p, seed=%"PRIu32"})",
(void*)cfg, cfg->context,
(void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->read, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->prog,
(void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->erase, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->sync,
cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count,
path, (void*)bdcfg, bdcfg->erase_value, bdcfg->erase_cycles,
bdcfg->badblock_behavior, bdcfg->power_cycles,
bdcfg->powerloss_behavior, (void*)(uintptr_t)bdcfg->powerloss_cb,
bdcfg->powerloss_data, bdcfg->seed);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
bd->cfg = bdcfg;
// setup testing things
bd->blocks = NULL;
bd->readed = 0;
bd->proged = 0;
bd->erased = 0;
bd->prng = bd->cfg->seed;
bd->power_cycles = bd->cfg->power_cycles;
bd->ooo_before = NULL;
bd->ooo_after = NULL;
bd->disk = NULL;
// allocate our block array, all blocks start as uninitialized
bd->blocks = malloc(
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
int err;
if (!bd->blocks) {
err = LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
goto failed;
}
memset(bd->blocks, 0,
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
// allocate extra block arrays to hold our ooo snapshots
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
bd->ooo_before = malloc(
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
if (!bd->ooo_before) {
err = LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
goto failed;
}
memset(bd->ooo_before, 0,
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
bd->ooo_after = malloc(
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
if (!bd->ooo_after) {
err = LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
goto failed;
}
memset(bd->ooo_after, 0,
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
}
if (bd->cfg->disk_path) {
bd->disk = malloc(sizeof(lfs3_emubd_disk_t));
if (!bd->disk) {
err = LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
goto failed;
}
bd->disk->rc = 1;
bd->disk->fd = -1;
bd->disk->scratch = NULL;
#ifdef _WIN32
bd->disk->fd = open(bd->cfg->disk_path,
O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
#else
bd->disk->fd = open(bd->cfg->disk_path,
O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
#endif
if (bd->disk->fd < 0) {
err = -errno;
goto failed;
}
bd->disk->scratch = malloc(cfg->block_size);
if (!bd->disk->scratch) {
err = LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
goto failed;
}
lfs3_emubd_memzero(cfg, bd->disk->scratch, cfg->block_size);
// go ahead and erase all of the disk, otherwise the file will not
// match our internal representation
for (size_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
ssize_t res = write(bd->disk->fd,
bd->disk->scratch,
cfg->block_size);
if (res < 0) {
err = -errno;
goto failed;
}
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
return 0;
failed:;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_createcfg -> %d", err);
// clean up memory
free(bd->blocks);
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
free(bd->ooo_before);
free(bd->ooo_after);
}
if (bd->disk) {
if (bd->disk->fd != -1) {
close(bd->disk->fd);
}
free(bd->disk->scratch);
free(bd->disk);
}
return err;
}
int lfs3_emubd_create(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, const char *path) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
"\"%s\")",
(void*)cfg, cfg->context,
(void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->read, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->prog,
(void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->erase, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->sync,
cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count,
path);
static const struct lfs3_emubd_cfg defaults = {.erase_value=-1};
int err = lfs3_emubd_createcfg(cfg, path, &defaults);
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_create -> %d", err);
return err;
}
int lfs3_emubd_destroy(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// decrement reference counts
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->blocks[i]);
}
free(bd->blocks);
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->ooo_before[i]);
}
free(bd->ooo_before);
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->ooo_after[i]);
}
free(bd->ooo_after);
}
// clean up other resources
if (bd->disk) {
bd->disk->rc -= 1;
if (bd->disk->rc == 0) {
close(bd->disk->fd);
free(bd->disk->scratch);
free(bd->disk);
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_destroy -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
// block device API
int lfs3_emubd_read(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, lfs3_block_t block,
lfs3_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs3_size_t size) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_read(%p, "
"0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if read is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
LFS3_ASSERT(off % cfg->read_size == 0);
LFS3_ASSERT(size % cfg->read_size == 0);
LFS3_ASSERT(off+size <= cfg->block_size);
// get the block
const lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = bd->blocks[block];
if (b) {
// block bad?
if (b->wear > bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
// erroring reads? error
if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_read -> %d", LFS3_ERR_CORRUPT);
return LFS3_ERR_CORRUPT;
}
}
// read data
lfs3_emubd_memread(cfg, buffer, &b->data[off], size);
// metastable? randomly decide if our bad bit flips
if (b->metastable) {
lfs3_size_t bit = b->bad_bit & 0x7fffffff;
if (bit/8 >= off
&& bit/8 < off+size
&& (lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng) & 1)) {
((uint8_t*)buffer)[(bit/8) - off] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
}
}
// no block yet
} else {
// zero for consistency
lfs3_emubd_memzero(cfg, buffer, size);
}
// track reads
bd->readed += size;
if (bd->cfg->read_sleep) {
int err = nanosleep(&(struct timespec){
.tv_sec=bd->cfg->read_sleep/1000000000,
.tv_nsec=bd->cfg->read_sleep%1000000000},
NULL);
if (err) {
err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_read -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_read -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_prog(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, lfs3_block_t block,
lfs3_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs3_size_t size) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog(%p, "
"0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if write is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
LFS3_ASSERT(off % cfg->prog_size == 0);
LFS3_ASSERT(size % cfg->prog_size == 0);
LFS3_ASSERT(off+size <= cfg->block_size);
// were we erased properly?
LFS3_ASSERT(bd->blocks[block]);
if (bd->cfg->erase_value >= 0
&& bd->blocks[block]->wear <= bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
for (lfs3_off_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
LFS3_ASSERT(bd->blocks[block]->data[off+i] == bd->cfg->erase_value);
}
}
// losing power?
if (bd->power_cycles > 0) {
bd->power_cycles -= 1;
if (bd->power_cycles == 0) {
// emulating some bits? choose a random bit to flip
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_SOMEBITS) {
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg,
bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// flip bit
lfs3_size_t bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->prog_size*8);
b->data[off + (bit/8)] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd, &b->data[off], size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
// emulating most bits? prog data and choose a random bit
// to flip
} else if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_MOSTBITS) {
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg,
bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// prog data
lfs3_emubd_memprog(cfg, &b->data[off], buffer, size);
// flip bit
lfs3_size_t bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->prog_size*8);
b->data[off + (bit/8)] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd, &b->data[off], size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
// emulating out-of-order writes? revert everything unsynced
// except for our current block
} else if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->ooo_after[i]);
bd->ooo_after[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->blocks[i]);
if (i != block && bd->blocks[i] != bd->ooo_before[i]) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->blocks[i]);
bd->blocks[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->ooo_before[i]);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)i*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
(bd->blocks[i])
? bd->blocks[i]->data
: bd->disk->scratch,
cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
}
// emulating metastability? prog data, choose a random bad bit,
// and mark as metastable
} else if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_METASTABLE) {
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg,
bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// prog data
lfs3_emubd_memprog(cfg, &b->data[off], buffer, size);
// choose a new bad bit unless overridden
if (!(0x80000000 & b->bad_bit)) {
b->bad_bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->block_size*8);
}
// mark as metastable
b->metastable = true;
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd, &b->data[off], size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
// powerloss!
bd->cfg->powerloss_cb(bd->cfg->powerloss_data);
// oh, continuing? undo out-of-order write emulation
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
if (bd->blocks[i] != bd->ooo_after[i]) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->blocks[i]);
bd->blocks[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->ooo_after[i]);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)i*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
(bd->blocks[i])
? bd->blocks[i]->data
: bd->disk->scratch,
cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// block bad?
if (b->wear > bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
// erroring progs? error
if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", LFS3_ERR_CORRUPT);
return LFS3_ERR_CORRUPT;
// noop progs? skip
} else if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP
|| bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP) {
goto progged;
// progs flipping bits? flip our bad bit, exactly which bit
// is chosen during erase
} else if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_PROGFLIP) {
lfs3_size_t bit = b->bad_bit & 0x7fffffff;
if (bit/8 >= off && bit/8 < off+size) {
// prog data
lfs3_emubd_memprog(cfg, &b->data[off], buffer, size);
b->data[bit/8] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
goto progged;
}
// reads flipping bits? prog as normal but mark as metastable
} else if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_READFLIP) {
// prog data
lfs3_emubd_memprog(cfg, &b->data[off], buffer, size);
b->metastable = true;
goto progged;
}
}
// prog data
lfs3_emubd_memprog(cfg, &b->data[off], buffer, size);
// clear any metastability
b->metastable = false;
progged:;
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd, &b->data[off], size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
// track progs
bd->proged += size;
if (bd->cfg->prog_sleep) {
int err = nanosleep(&(struct timespec){
.tv_sec=bd->cfg->prog_sleep/1000000000,
.tv_nsec=bd->cfg->prog_sleep%1000000000},
NULL);
if (err) {
err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prog -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_erase(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, lfs3_block_t block) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32" (%"PRIu32"))",
(void*)cfg, block, cfg->block_size);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if erase is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// losing power?
if (bd->power_cycles > 0) {
bd->power_cycles -= 1;
if (bd->power_cycles == 0) {
// emulating some bits? choose a random bit to flip
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_SOMEBITS) {
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg,
bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// flip bit
lfs3_size_t bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->block_size*8);
b->data[(bit/8)] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
b->data, cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
// emulating most bits? erase data and choose a random bit
// to flip
} else if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_MOSTBITS) {
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg,
bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// emulate an erase value?
if (bd->cfg->erase_value != -1) {
lfs3_emubd_memerase(cfg, b->data, cfg->block_size);
}
// flip bit
lfs3_size_t bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->block_size*8);
b->data[(bit/8)] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
b->data, cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
// emulating out-of-order writes? revert everything unsynced
// except for our current block
} else if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
if (i != block && bd->blocks[i] != bd->ooo_before[i]) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->blocks[i]);
bd->blocks[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->ooo_before[i]);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)i*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
(bd->blocks[i])
? bd->blocks[i]->data
: bd->disk->scratch,
cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
}
// emulating metastability? erase data, choose a random bad bit,
// and mark as metastable
} else if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_METASTABLE) {
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg,
bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// emulate an erase value?
if (bd->cfg->erase_value != -1) {
lfs3_emubd_memerase(cfg, b->data, cfg->block_size);
}
// choose a new bad bit unless overridden
if (!(0x80000000 & b->bad_bit)) {
b->bad_bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->block_size*8);
}
// mark as metastable
b->metastable = true;
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
b->data, cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
// powerloss!
bd->cfg->powerloss_cb(bd->cfg->powerloss_data);
// oh, continuing? undo out-of-order write emulation
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
if (bd->blocks[i] != bd->ooo_after[i]) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->blocks[i]);
bd->blocks[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->ooo_after[i]);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)i*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd,
(bd->blocks[i])
? bd->blocks[i]->data
: bd->disk->scratch,
cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// keep track of wear
if (bd->cfg->erase_cycles && b->wear <= bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
b->wear += 1;
}
// block bad?
if (b->wear > bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
// erroring erases? error
if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", LFS3_ERR_CORRUPT);
return LFS3_ERR_CORRUPT;
// noop erases? skip
} else if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior
== LFS3_EMUBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP) {
goto erased;
// flipping bits? if we're not manually overridden, choose a
// new bad bit on erase, this makes it more likely to
// eventually cause problems
} else {
if (!(0x80000000 & b->bad_bit)) {
b->bad_bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->block_size*8);
}
}
}
// emulate an erase value?
if (bd->cfg->erase_value != -1) {
lfs3_emubd_memerase(cfg, b->data, cfg->block_size);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size,
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd, b->data, cfg->block_size);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
// clear any metastability
b->metastable = false;
erased:;
// track erases
bd->erased += cfg->block_size;
if (bd->cfg->erase_sleep) {
int err = nanosleep(&(struct timespec){
.tv_sec=bd->cfg->erase_sleep/1000000000,
.tv_nsec=bd->cfg->erase_sleep%1000000000},
NULL);
if (err) {
err = -errno;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erase -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_sync(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// emulate out-of-order writes? save a snapshot on sync
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
lfs3_emubd_decblock(bd->ooo_before[i]);
bd->ooo_before[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->blocks[i]);
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_sync -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
/// Additional emubd features for testing ///
void lfs3_emubd_seed(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, uint32_t seed) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_seed(%p, 0x%08"PRIx32")",
(void*)cfg, seed);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
bd->prng = seed;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_seed -> _");
}
uint32_t lfs3_emubd_prng(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prng(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
uint32_t x = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng);
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_prng -> 0x%08"PRIx32, x);
return x;
}
lfs3_emubd_sio_t lfs3_emubd_readed(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_readed(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_readed -> %"PRIu64, bd->readed);
return bd->readed;
}
lfs3_emubd_sio_t lfs3_emubd_proged(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_proged(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_proged -> %"PRIu64, bd->proged);
return bd->proged;
}
lfs3_emubd_sio_t lfs3_emubd_erased(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erased(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_erased -> %"PRIu64, bd->erased);
return bd->erased;
}
int lfs3_emubd_setreaded(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_emubd_io_t readed) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setreaded(%p, %"PRIu64")", (void*)cfg, readed);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
bd->readed = readed;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setreaded -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_setproged(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_emubd_io_t proged) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setproged(%p, %"PRIu64")", (void*)cfg, proged);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
bd->proged = proged;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setproged -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_seterased(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_emubd_io_t erased) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_seterased(%p, %"PRIu64")", (void*)cfg, erased);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
bd->erased = erased;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_seterased -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
lfs3_emubd_swear_t lfs3_emubd_wear(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_wear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)cfg, block);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// get the wear
lfs3_emubd_wear_t wear;
const lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = bd->blocks[block];
if (b) {
wear = b->wear;
} else {
wear = 0;
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_wear -> %"PRIi32, wear);
return wear;
}
int lfs3_emubd_setwear(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block, lfs3_emubd_wear_t wear) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setwear(%p, %"PRIu32", %"PRIi32")",
(void*)cfg, block, wear);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setwear -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// set the wear
b->wear = wear;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setwear -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_markbad(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markbad(%p, %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markbad -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// set the wear
b->wear = -1;
// choose a bad bit now in case this block is never erased
if (!(0x80000000 & b->bad_bit)) {
b->bad_bit = lfs3_emubd_prng_(&bd->prng)
% (cfg->block_size*8);
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markbad -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_markgood(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markgood(%p, %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markgood -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// set the wear
b->wear = 0;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markgood -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
lfs3_ssize_t lfs3_emubd_badbit(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_badbit(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)cfg, block);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// get the bad bit
lfs3_size_t bad_bit;
const lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = bd->blocks[block];
if (b) {
bad_bit = 0x7fffffff & b->bad_bit;
} else {
bad_bit = 0;
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_badbit -> %"PRIi32, bad_bit);
return bad_bit;
}
int lfs3_emubd_setbadbit(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block, lfs3_size_t bit) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setbadbit(%p, %"PRIu32", %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block, bit);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setbadbit -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// set the bad bit and mark as fixed
b->bad_bit = 0x80000000 | bit;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setbadbit -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_randomizebadbit(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_randomizebadbit(%p, %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_randomizebadbit -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// mark the bad bit as randomized
b->bad_bit &= ~0x80000000;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_randomizebadbit -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_markbadbit(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block, lfs3_size_t bit) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markbadbit(%p, %"PRIu32", %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block, bit);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markbadbit -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// set the wear
b->wear = -1;
// set the bad bit and mark as fixed
b->bad_bit = 0x80000000 | bit;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_markbadbit -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_flipbit_(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block, lfs3_size_t bit) {
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// check if block is valid
LFS3_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);
// mutate the block
lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = lfs3_emubd_mutblock(cfg, bd->blocks[block]);
if (!b) {
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bd->blocks[block] = b;
// flip the bit
b->data[bit/8] ^= 1 << (bit%8);
// mirror to disk file?
if (bd->disk) {
off_t res1 = lseek(bd->disk->fd,
(off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)(bit/8),
SEEK_SET);
if (res1 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
return err;
}
ssize_t res2 = write(bd->disk->fd, &b->data[bit/8], 1);
if (res2 < 0) {
int err = -errno;
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_flipbit(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_block_t block, lfs3_size_t bit) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_flipbit(%p, %"PRIu32", %"PRIu32")",
(void*)cfg, block, bit);
// flip the bit
int err = lfs3_emubd_flipbit_(cfg, block, bit);
if (err) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_flipbit -> %d", err);
return err;
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_flipbit -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_flip(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_flip(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// flip all bits in bad blocks, make sure not to allocate blocks we
// don't need
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
const lfs3_emubd_block_t *b = bd->blocks[i];
if (b && b->wear > bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
int err = lfs3_emubd_flipbit_(cfg, i, b->bad_bit & 0x7fffffff);
if (err) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_flip -> %d", err);
return err;
}
}
}
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_flip -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
lfs3_emubd_spowercycles_t lfs3_emubd_powercycles(
const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_powercycles(%p)", (void*)cfg);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_powercycles -> %"PRIi32, bd->power_cycles);
return bd->power_cycles;
}
int lfs3_emubd_setpowercycles(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg,
lfs3_emubd_powercycles_t power_cycles) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_setpowercycles(%p, %"PRIi32")",
(void*)cfg, power_cycles);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
bd->power_cycles = power_cycles;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_powercycles -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
int lfs3_emubd_cpy(const struct lfs3_cfg *cfg, lfs3_emubd_t *copy) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_cpy(%p, %p)", (void*)cfg, (void*)copy);
lfs3_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
// lazily copy over our block array
copy->blocks = malloc(
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
if (!copy->blocks) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_cpy -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
copy->blocks[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->blocks[i]);
}
if (bd->cfg->powerloss_behavior == LFS3_EMUBD_POWERLOSS_OOO) {
copy->ooo_before = malloc(
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
if (!copy->ooo_before) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_cpy -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
copy->ooo_before[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->ooo_before[i]);
}
copy->ooo_after = malloc(
cfg->block_count * sizeof(lfs3_emubd_block_t*));
if (!copy->ooo_after) {
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_cpy -> %d", LFS3_ERR_NOMEM);
return LFS3_ERR_NOMEM;
}
for (lfs3_block_t i = 0; i < cfg->block_count; i++) {
copy->ooo_after[i] = lfs3_emubd_incblock(bd->ooo_after[i]);
}
}
// other state
copy->readed = bd->readed;
copy->proged = bd->proged;
copy->erased = bd->erased;
copy->prng = bd->prng;
copy->power_cycles = bd->power_cycles;
copy->disk = bd->disk;
if (copy->disk) {
copy->disk->rc += 1;
}
copy->cfg = bd->cfg;
LFS3_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs3_emubd_cpy -> %d", 0);
return 0;
}
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