Added LFS_O_CKMETA/CKDATA flags

These flags just call lfsr_file_ckmeta/ckdata under the hood, but make
it very easy to check metadata/data when opening a file. As an extra
plus they implicitly close the file on failure, so might make cleanup
easier.

Of course, everything has a cost:

           code          stack
  before: 36368           2664
  after:  36424 (+0.2%)   2664 (+0.0%)

These also ruin my previous "you don't pay for what you don't call"
assertion, since runtime flags unfortunately always pull in code.

We should add a compile-time switch for these evntually.

lfs.c

@@ -5926,6 +5926,14 @@ static inline bool lfsr_o_isdesync(uint32_t flags) {
     return flags & LFS_O_DESYNC;
 }
 
+static inline bool lfsr_o_isckmeta(uint32_t flags) {
+    return flags & LFS_O_CKMETA;
+}
+
+static inline bool lfsr_o_isckdata(uint32_t flags) {
+    return flags & LFS_O_CKDATA;
+}
+
 // internal open flags
 static inline uint8_t lfsr_f_type(uint32_t flags) {
     return flags >> 24;
@@ -9888,6 +9896,8 @@ static inline lfs_off_t lfsr_file_size_(const lfsr_file_t *file) {
 // needed in lfsr_file_opencfg
 static lfs_ssize_t lfsr_file_read_(lfs_t *lfs, const lfsr_file_t *file,
         lfs_off_t pos, uint8_t *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+static int lfsr_file_ck(lfs_t *lfs, const lfsr_file_t *file,
+        uint32_t flags);
 
 int lfsr_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfsr_file_t *file,
         const char *path, uint32_t flags,
@@ -10067,6 +10077,14 @@ int lfsr_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfsr_file_t *file,
         file->o.bshrub = LFSR_BSHRUB_BNULL();
     }
 
+    // check metadata/data for errors?
+    if (lfsr_o_isckmeta(flags) || lfsr_o_isckdata(flags)) {
+        err = lfsr_file_ck(lfs, file, flags);
+        if (err) {
+            goto failed;
+        }
+    }
+
     // add to tracked mdirs
     lfsr_omdir_open(lfs, &file->o.o);
     return 0;
@@ -11745,7 +11763,8 @@ failed:;
 }
 
 // file check functions
-static int lfsr_file_ck(lfs_t *lfs, lfsr_file_t *file, uint32_t flags) {
+static int lfsr_file_ck(lfs_t *lfs, const lfsr_file_t *file,
+        uint32_t flags) {
     // traverse the file's btree
     lfsr_btraversal_t bt = LFSR_BTRAVERSAL();
     while (true) {

lfs.h

@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ enum lfs_type {
 #define LFS_O_FLUSH     0x00000040  // Flush data on every write
 #define LFS_O_SYNC      0x00000080  // Sync metadata on every write
 #define LFS_O_DESYNC    0x00000100  // Do not sync or recieve file updates
+#define LFS_O_CKMETA    0x00001000  // Check metadata checksums
+#define LFS_O_CKDATA    0x00002000  // Check metadata + data checksums
 
 // internally used flags
 #define LFS_F_TYPE      0xff000000  // The file's type

tests/test_ck.toml

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ done:;
 [cases.test_ck_file_ckmeta_easy]
 # METHOD=0 => lfsr_file_ckmeta
 # METHOD=1 => lfsr_file_close+open+ckmeta
+# METHOD=2 => lfsr_file_close+open
 defines.METHOD = [0, 1]
 defines.N = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64]
 defines.SIZE = [
@@ -345,11 +346,18 @@ code = '''
             lfsr_file_open(&lfs, &file, "octopus", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
             lfsr_file_ckmeta(&lfs, &file) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
 
+        // find clobbered blocks with lfsr_file_close+open
+        } else if (METHOD == 2) {
+            lfsr_file_open(&lfs, &file, "octopus",
+                    LFS_O_RDONLY | LFS_O_CKMETA) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+
         } else {
             assert(false);
         }
 
-        lfsr_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        if (METHOD != 2) {
+            lfsr_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
         lfsr_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
     }
 done:;
@@ -359,6 +367,7 @@ done:;
 [cases.test_ck_file_ckdata_easy]
 # METHOD=0 => lfsr_file_ckdata
 # METHOD=1 => lfsr_file_close+open+ckdata
+# METHOD=2 => lfsr_file_close+open
 defines.METHOD = [0, 1]
 defines.N = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64]
 defines.SIZE = [
@@ -436,11 +445,19 @@ code = '''
             lfsr_file_open(&lfs, &file, "octopus", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
             lfsr_file_ckdata(&lfs, &file) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
 
+        // find clobbered blocks with lfsr_file_close+open
+        } else if (METHOD == 2) {
+            lfsr_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+            lfsr_file_open(&lfs, &file, "octopus",
+                    LFS_O_RDONLY | LFS_O_CKDATA) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+
         } else {
             assert(false);
         }
 
-        lfsr_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        if (METHOD != 2) {
+            lfsr_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
         lfsr_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
     }
 done:;