Christopher Haster
bd70270e11
This is limited to dbgle32.py, dbgleb128.py, and dbgtag.py for now. This more closely matches how littlefs behaves, in that we read a bounded number of bytes before leb128 decoding. This minimizes bugs related to leb128 overflow and avoids reading inherently undecodable data. The previous unbounded behavior is still available with -w0. Note this gives dbgle32.py much more flexibility in that it can now decode other integer widths. Uh, ignore the name for now. At least it's self documenting that the default is 32-bits... --- Also fixed a bug in fromleb128 where size was reported incorrectly on offset + truncated leb128.
343 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File
343 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# prevent local imports
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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__import__('sys').path.pop(0)
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import io
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import math as mt
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import os
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import struct
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import sys
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TAG_NULL = 0x0000 ## 0x0000 v--- ---- ---- ----
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TAG_CONFIG = 0x0000 ## 0x00tt v--- ---- -ttt tttt
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TAG_MAGIC = 0x0003 # 0x0003 v--- ---- ---- --11
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TAG_VERSION = 0x0004 # 0x0004 v--- ---- ---- -1--
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TAG_RCOMPAT = 0x0005 # 0x0005 v--- ---- ---- -1-1
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TAG_WCOMPAT = 0x0006 # 0x0006 v--- ---- ---- -11-
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TAG_OCOMPAT = 0x0007 # 0x0007 v--- ---- ---- -111
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TAG_GEOMETRY = 0x0009 # 0x0008 v--- ---- ---- 1-rr
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TAG_NAMELIMIT = 0x000c # 0x000c v--- ---- ---- 11--
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TAG_FILELIMIT = 0x000d # 0x000d v--- ---- ---- 11-1
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TAG_GDELTA = 0x0100 ## 0x01tt v--- ---1 -ttt tttt
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TAG_GRMDELTA = 0x0100 # 0x0100 v--- ---1 ---- ----
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TAG_NAME = 0x0200 ## 0x02tt v--- --1- -ttt tttt
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TAG_REG = 0x0201 # 0x0201 v--- --1- ---- ---1
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TAG_DIR = 0x0202 # 0x0202 v--- --1- ---- --1-
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TAG_BOOKMARK = 0x0204 # 0x0204 v--- --1- ---- -1--
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TAG_STICKYNOTE = 0x0205 # 0x0205 v--- --1- ---- -1-1
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TAG_STRUCT = 0x0300 ## 0x03tt v--- --11 -ttt tttt
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TAG_DATA = 0x0300 # 0x0300 v--- --11 ---- ----
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TAG_BLOCK = 0x0304 # 0x0304 v--- --11 ---- -1rr
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TAG_BSHRUB = 0x0308 # 0x0308 v--- --11 ---- 1---
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TAG_BTREE = 0x030c # 0x030c v--- --11 ---- 11rr
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TAG_MROOT = 0x0311 # 0x0310 v--- --11 ---1 --rr
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TAG_MDIR = 0x0315 # 0x0314 v--- --11 ---1 -1rr
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TAG_MTREE = 0x031c # 0x031c v--- --11 ---1 11rr
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TAG_DID = 0x0320 # 0x0320 v--- --11 --1- ----
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TAG_BRANCH = 0x032c # 0x032c v--- --11 --1- 11rr
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TAG_ATTR = 0x0400 ## 0x04aa v--- -1-a -aaa aaaa
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TAG_UATTR = 0x0400 # 0x04aa v--- -1-- -aaa aaaa
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TAG_SATTR = 0x0500 # 0x05aa v--- -1-1 -aaa aaaa
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TAG_SHRUB = 0x1000 ## 0x1kkk v--1 kkkk -kkk kkkk
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TAG_ALT = 0x4000 ## 0x4kkk v1cd kkkk -kkk kkkk
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TAG_B = 0x0000
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TAG_R = 0x2000
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TAG_LE = 0x0000
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TAG_GT = 0x1000
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TAG_CKSUM = 0x3000 ## 0x300p v-11 ---- ---- ---p
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TAG_P = 0x0001
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TAG_NOTE = 0x3100 ## 0x3100 v-11 ---1 ---- ----
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TAG_ECKSUM = 0x3200 ## 0x3200 v-11 --1- ---- ----
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TAG_GCKSUMDELTA = 0x3300 ## 0x3300 v-11 --11 ---- ----
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# open with '-' for stdin/stdout
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def openio(path, mode='r', buffering=-1):
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import os
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if path == '-':
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if 'r' in mode:
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return os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdin.fileno()), mode, buffering)
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else:
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return os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdout.fileno()), mode, buffering)
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else:
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return open(path, mode, buffering)
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def fromleb128(data, j=0):
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word = 0
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d = 0
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while j+d < len(data):
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b = data[j+d]
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word |= (b & 0x7f) << 7*d
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word &= 0xffffffff
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if not b & 0x80:
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return word, d+1
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d += 1
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return word, d
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def fromtag(data, j=0):
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d = 0
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tag = struct.unpack('>H', data[j:j+2].ljust(2, b'\0'))[0]; d += 2
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weight, d_ = fromleb128(data, j+d); d += d_
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size, d_ = fromleb128(data, j+d); d += d_
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return tag>>15, tag&0x7fff, weight, size, d
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# human readable tag repr
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def tagrepr(tag, weight=None, size=None, *,
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global_=False,
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toff=None):
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# null tags
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if (tag & 0x6fff) == TAG_NULL:
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return '%snull%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %d' % size if size else '')
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# config tags
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elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_CONFIG:
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return '%s%s%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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'magic' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MAGIC
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else 'version' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_VERSION
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else 'rcompat' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_RCOMPAT
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else 'wcompat' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_WCOMPAT
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else 'ocompat' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_OCOMPAT
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else 'geometry' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_GEOMETRY
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else 'namelimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_NAMELIMIT
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else 'filelimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_FILELIMIT
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else 'config 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# global-state delta tags
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elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_GDELTA:
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if global_:
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return '%s%s%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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'grm' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_GRMDELTA
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else 'gstate 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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else:
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return '%s%s%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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'grmdelta' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_GRMDELTA
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else 'gdelta 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# name tags, includes file types
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elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_NAME:
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return '%s%s%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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'name' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_NAME
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else 'reg' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_REG
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else 'dir' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DIR
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else 'bookmark' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BOOKMARK
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else 'stickynote' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_STICKYNOTE
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else 'name 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# structure tags
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elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_STRUCT:
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return '%s%s%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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'data' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DATA
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else 'block' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BLOCK
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else 'bshrub' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BSHRUB
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else 'btree' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BTREE
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else 'mroot' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MROOT
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else 'mdir' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MDIR
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else 'mtree' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MTREE
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else 'did' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DID
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else 'branch' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BRANCH
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else 'struct 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# custom attributes
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elif (tag & 0x6e00) == TAG_ATTR:
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return '%s%sattr 0x%02x%s%s' % (
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'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
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's' if tag & 0x100 else 'u',
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((tag & 0x100) >> 1) ^ (tag & 0xff),
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# alt pointers
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elif tag & TAG_ALT:
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return 'alt%s%s 0x%03x%s%s' % (
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'r' if tag & TAG_R else 'b',
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'gt' if tag & TAG_GT else 'le',
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tag & 0x0fff,
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' w%d' % weight if weight is not None else '',
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' 0x%x' % (0xffffffff & (toff-size))
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if size and toff is not None
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else ' -%d' % size if size
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else '')
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# checksum tags
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elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_CKSUM:
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return 'cksum%s%s%s%s' % (
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'p' if not tag & 0xfe and tag & TAG_P else '',
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' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xfe else '',
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# note tags
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elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_NOTE:
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return 'note%s%s%s' % (
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' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# erased-state checksum tags
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elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_ECKSUM:
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return 'ecksum%s%s%s' % (
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' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# global-checksum delta tags
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elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_GCKSUMDELTA:
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if global_:
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return 'gcksum%s%s%s' % (
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' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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else:
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return 'gcksumdelta%s%s%s' % (
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' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
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' w%d' % weight if weight else '',
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' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
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# unknown tags
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else:
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return '0x%04x%s%s' % (
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tag,
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' w%d' % weight if weight is not None else '',
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' %d' % size if size is not None else '')
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def list_tags():
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# here be magic, parse our script's source to get to the tag comments
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import inspect
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import re
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tags = []
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tag_pattern = re.compile(
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'^(?P<name>TAG_[^ ]*) *= *(?P<tag>[^ #]+) *#+ *(?P<comment>.*)$')
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for line in inspect.getsourcelines(
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inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe()))[0]:
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m = tag_pattern.match(line)
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if m:
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tags.append(m.groups())
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# find widths for alignment
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w = [0]
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for n, t, c in tags:
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w[0] = max(w[0], len('LFSR_'+n))
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# print
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for n, t, c in tags:
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print('%-*s %s' % (
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w[0], 'LFSR_'+n,
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c))
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def dbg_tags(data, *,
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word_bits=32):
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# figure out tag size in bytes
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if word_bits != 0:
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n = 2 + 2*mt.ceil(word_bits / 7)
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lines = []
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# interpret as ints?
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if not isinstance(data, bytes):
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for tag in data:
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lines.append((
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' '.join('%02x' % b for b in struct.pack('>H', tag)),
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tagrepr(tag)))
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# interpret as bytes?
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else:
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j = 0
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while j < len(data):
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# bounded tags?
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if word_bits != 0:
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v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j:j+n])
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# unbounded?
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else:
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v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data, j)
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lines.append((
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' '.join('%02x' % b for b in data[j:j+d]),
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tagrepr(tag, w, size)))
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j += d
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# skip attached data if there is any
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if not tag & TAG_ALT:
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j += size
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# figure out widths
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w = [0]
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for l in lines:
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w[0] = max(w[0], len(l[0]))
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# then print results
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for l in lines:
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print('%-*s %s' % (
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w[0], l[0],
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l[1]))
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def main(tags, *,
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list=False,
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hex=False,
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input=None,
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word_bits=32):
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list_ = list; del list
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hex_ = hex; del hex
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# list all known tags
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if list_:
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list_tags()
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# interpret as a sequence of hex bytes
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elif hex_:
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bytes_ = [b for tag in tags for b in tag.split()]
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dbg_tags(bytes(int(b, 16) for b in bytes_),
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word_bits=word_bits)
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# parse tags in a file
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elif input:
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with openio(input, 'rb') as f:
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dbg_tags(f.read(),
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word_bits=word_bits)
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# default to interpreting as ints
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else:
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dbg_tags((int(tag, 0) for tag in tags),
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word_bits=word_bits)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import argparse
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import sys
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Decode littlefs tags.",
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allow_abbrev=False)
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parser.add_argument(
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'tags',
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nargs='*',
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help="Tags to decode.")
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parser.add_argument(
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'-l', '--list',
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action='store_true',
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help="List all known tags.")
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parser.add_argument(
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'-x', '--hex',
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action='store_true',
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help="Interpret as a sequence of hex bytes.")
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parser.add_argument(
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'-i', '--input',
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help="Read tags from this file. Can use - for stdin.")
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parser.add_argument(
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'-w', '--word-bits',
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nargs='?',
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type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
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const=0,
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help="Word size in bits. 0 is unbounded. Defaults to 32.")
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sys.exit(main(**{k: v
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for k, v in vars(parser.parse_intermixed_args()).items()
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if v is not None}))
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