843412cc79
Allocating pre-erased blocks gets quite complicated due to our
restricted flash model, but at least the actual pre-erasing is
relatively straightforward:
- We keep track of known preerased state in lfs3->gbmap.preeraser.
- If LFS3_GC_PREERASE is provided during gc work, we increment the
preeraser's known window by scanning the gbmap.
- Any BMFREE ranges we find, we erase a block at a time, and store the
resulting ecksum in a BMERASED range in the gbmap.
- We keep track of how many blocks we erased, and stop early if this
exceeds cfg.gc_preerase_count. This just lets users tune how many
blocks to preerase in case something (?) prevents preerased blocks
from being used.
Some notes:
- We don't really do anything with ranges in lfs3_alloc_preerase. In
theory we could bulk in erase to minimize the number of commits to the
gbmap, but we expect erase to dominate, so this probably isn't worth
it.
And if erase doesn't dominate, why would you bother pre-erasing
blocks?
- Preerasing isn't really a traversal operation, and is managed by a
sort of secondary state machine in lfs3_fs_gc_.
This also means lfs3_trv_read with LFS3_T_PREERASE does nothing, but I
guess that is ok? It's tempting to try to make lfs3_trv_read also
preerase, but it's unclear what block it should return -- it's
probably the wrong API.
- Introducing ecksums actually went quite a bit smoother than I
expected. Though it helps ecksums are the only optional payload, no
type punning or anything.
Ecksums do muddy the gbmap's design a bit, unfortunately. The main
issue being that we can only merge BMERASED ranges with equal ecksums.
This makes BMERASED ranges less compressable than the others, and may
be one reason to limit cfg.gc_preerase_count.
However:
1. This is where I think it's useful to emphasize that the gbmap's
responsibility is to track _free_ blocks, in-use blocks are
secondary.
When allocating, we're going to stop at the first BMFREE/BMERASED,
but may need to skip over an unbounded number of BMINUSE/BMBAD
blocks. So the compressability of BMFREE/BMERASED ranges should
have less of an impact on block allocation.
2. In practice, most flash uses consistent erase values, so the
resulting ecksums will probably be compressable. The exceptions are
noop-erases (SD/eMMC, RAM, NVRAM, etc), and encryption with block
address permutation?
Though noop-erases are a pretty big exception.
Code changes:
code stack ctx
before: 35116 2136 660
after: 35116 (+0.0%) 2136 (+0.0%) 660 (+0.0%)
code stack ctx
gbmap+np before: 38040 2136 776
gbmap+np after: 38188 (+0.4%) 2144 (+0.4%) 776 (+0.0%)
code stack ctx
gbmap+yp before: 38040 2136 776
gbmap+yp after: 38608 (+1.5%) 2144 (+0.4%) 796 (+2.6%)
465 lines
19 KiB
Python
Executable File
465 lines
19 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# prevent local imports
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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__import__('sys').path.pop(0)
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import collections as co
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import functools as ft
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# Flag prefixes
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PREFIX_O = ['+o', '+open'] # Filter by LFS3_O_* flags
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PREFIX_SEEK = ['+seek'] # Filter by LFS3_SEEK_* flags
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PREFIX_A = ['+a', '+attr'] # Filter by LFS3_A_* flags
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PREFIX_F = ['+f', '+format'] # Filter by LFS3_F_* flags
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PREFIX_M = ['+m', '+mount'] # Filter by LFS3_M_* flags
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PREFIX_CK = ['+ck'] # Filter by LFS3_CK_* flags
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PREFIX_GC = ['+gc'] # Filter by LFS3_GC_* flags
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PREFIX_I = ['+i', '+info'] # Filter by LFS3_I_* flags
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PREFIX_T = ['+t', '+trv'] # Filter by LFS3_T_* flags
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PREFIX_ALLOC = ['+alloc'] # Filter by LFS3_ALLOC_* flags
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PREFIX_RCOMPAT = ['+rc', '+rcompat'] # Filter by LFS3_RCOMPAT_* flags
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PREFIX_WCOMPAT = ['+wc', '+wcompat'] # Filter by LFS3_WCOMPAT_* flags
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PREFIX_OCOMPAT = ['+oc', '+ocompat'] # Filter by LFS3_OCOMPAT_* flags
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# File open flags
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O_MODE = 3 # -m The file's access mode
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O_RDONLY = 0 # -^ Open a file as read only
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O_WRONLY = 1 # -^ Open a file as write only
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O_RDWR = 2 # -^ Open a file as read and write
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O_CREAT = 0x00000004 # -- Create a file if it does not exist
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O_EXCL = 0x00000008 # -- Fail if a file already exists
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O_TRUNC = 0x00000010 # -- Truncate the existing file to zero size
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O_APPEND = 0x00000020 # -- Move to end of file on every write
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O_FLUSH = 0x00000040 # y- Flush data on every write
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O_SYNC = 0x00000080 # y- Sync metadata on every write
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O_DESYNC = 0x00100000 # -- Do not sync or recieve file updates
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O_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # -- Check metadata checksums
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O_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # -- Check metadata + data checksums
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O_CK = 0x00003000 # a- Alias for all check work
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o_WRSET = 3 # i- Open a file as an atomic write
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o_TYPE = 0xf0000000 # im The file's type
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o_REG = 0x10000000 # i^ Type = regular-file
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o_DIR = 0x20000000 # i^ Type = directory
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o_STICKYNOTE = 0x30000000 # i^ Type = stickynote
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o_BOOKMARK = 0x40000000 # i^ Type = bookmark
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o_ORPHAN = 0x50000000 # i^ Type = orphan
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o_TRAVERSAL = 0x60000000 # i^ Type = traversal
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o_UNKNOWN = 0x70000000 # i^ Type = unknown
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o_ZOMBIE = 0x08000000 # i- File has been removed
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o_UNCREAT = 0x04000000 # i- File does not exist yet
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o_UNSYNC = 0x02000000 # i- File's metadata does not match disk
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o_UNCRYST = 0x01000000 # i- File's leaf not fully crystallized
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o_UNGRAFT = 0x00800000 # i- File's leaf does not match disk
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o_UNFLUSH = 0x00400000 # i- File's cache does not match disk
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# File seek flags
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SEEK_MODE = 0xffffffff # -m Seek mode
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SEEK_SET = 0 # -^ Seek relative to an absolute position
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SEEK_CUR = 1 # -^ Seek relative to the current file position
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SEEK_END = 2 # -^ Seek relative to the end of the file
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# Custom attribute flags
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A_MODE = 3 # -m The attr's access mode
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A_RDONLY = 0 # -^ Open an attr as read only
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A_WRONLY = 1 # -^ Open an attr as write only
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A_RDWR = 2 # -^ Open an attr as read and write
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A_LAZY = 0x04 # -- Only write attr if file changed
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# Filesystem format flags
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F_MODE = 1 # -m Format's access mode
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F_RDWR = 0 # -^ Format the filesystem as read and write
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F_GBMAP = 0x02000000 # y- Use the global on-disk block-map
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F_REVDBG = 0x00000010 # y- Add debug info to revision counts
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F_REVNOISE = 0x00000020 # y- Add noise to revision counts
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F_CKPROGS = 0x00100000 # y- Check progs by reading back progged data
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F_CKFETCHES = 0x00200000 # y- Check block checksums before first use
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F_CKMETAPARITY = 0x00400000 # y- Check metadata tag parity bits
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F_CKDATACKSUMS = 0x01000000 # y- Check data checksums on reads
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F_MKCONSISTENT = 0x00000100 # y- Make the filesystem consistent
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F_LOOKAHEAD = 0x00000200 # y- Repopulate lookahead buffer
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F_PREERASE = 0x00000400 # y- Try to pre-erase free blocks
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F_COMPACT = 0x00000800 # y- Compact metadata logs
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F_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # y- Check metadata checksums
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F_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # y- Check metadata + data checksums
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F_CK = 0x00003000 # a- Alias for all check work
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F_GC = 0x00003f00 # a- Alias for all gc work
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# Filesystem mount flags
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M_MODE = 1 # -m Mount's access mode
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M_RDWR = 0 # -^ Mount the filesystem as read and write
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M_RDONLY = 1 # -^ Mount the filesystem as read only
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M_FLUSH = 0x00000040 # y- Open all files with LFS3_O_FLUSH
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M_SYNC = 0x00000080 # y- Open all files with LFS3_O_SYNC
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M_REVDBG = 0x00000010 # y- Add debug info to revision counts
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M_REVNOISE = 0x00000020 # y- Add noise to revision counts
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M_CKPROGS = 0x00100000 # y- Check progs by reading back progged data
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M_CKFETCHES = 0x00200000 # y- Check block checksums before first use
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M_CKMETAPARITY = 0x00400000 # y- Check metadata tag parity bits
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M_CKDATACKSUMS = 0x01000000 # y- Check data checksums on reads
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M_MKCONSISTENT = 0x00000100 # y- Make the filesystem consistent
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M_LOOKAHEAD = 0x00000200 # y- Repopulate lookahead buffer
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M_PREERASE = 0x00000400 # y- Try to pre-erase free blocks
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M_COMPACT = 0x00000800 # y- Compact metadata logs
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M_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # y- Check metadata checksums
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M_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # y- Check metadata + data checksums
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M_CK = 0x00003000 # a- Alias for all check work
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M_GC = 0x00003f00 # a- Alias for all gc work
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# File/filesystem check flags
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CK_MKCONSISTENT = 0x00000100 # -- Make the filesystem consistent
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CK_LOOKAHEAD = 0x00000200 # -- Repopulate lookahead buffer
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CK_PREERASE = 0x00000400 # -- Try to pre-erase free blocks
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CK_COMPACT = 0x00000800 # -- Compact metadata logs
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CK_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # -- Check metadata checksums
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CK_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # -- Check metadata + data checksums
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CK_CK = 0x00003000 # a- Alias for all check work
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CK_GC = 0x00003f00 # a- Alias for all gc work
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# GC flags
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GC_MKCONSISTENT = 0x00000100 # -- Make the filesystem consistent
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GC_LOOKAHEAD = 0x00000200 # -- Repopulate lookahead buffer
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GC_PREERASE = 0x00000400 # -- Try to pre-erase free blocks
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GC_COMPACT = 0x00000800 # -- Compact metadata logs
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GC_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # -- Check metadata checksums
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GC_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # -- Check metadata + data checksums
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GC_CK = 0x00003000 # a- Alias for all check work
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GC_GC = 0x00003f00 # a- Alias for all gc work
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# Filesystem info flags
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I_RDONLY = 0x00000001 # -- Mounted read only
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I_GBMAP = 0x02000000 # -- Global on-disk block-map in use
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I_FLUSH = 0x00000040 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_FLUSH
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I_SYNC = 0x00000080 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_SYNC
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I_REVDBG = 0x00000010 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_REVDBG
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I_REVNOISE = 0x00000020 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_REVNOISE
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I_CKPROGS = 0x00100000 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_CKPROGS
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I_CKFETCHES = 0x00200000 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_CKFETCHES
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I_CKMETAPARITY = 0x00400000 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_CKMETAPARITY
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I_CKDATACKSUMS = 0x01000000 # -- Mounted with LFS3_M_CKDATACKSUMS
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I_MKCONSISTENT = 0x00000100 # -- Filesystem needs mkconsistent to write
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I_LOOKAHEAD = 0x00000200 # -- Lookahead buffer is not full
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I_PREERASE = 0x00000400 # -- Blocks can be pre-erased
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I_COMPACT = 0x00000800 # -- Filesystem may have uncompacted metadata
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I_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # -- Metadata checksums not checked recently
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I_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # -- Data checksums not checked recently
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# Traversal flags
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T_MODE = 1 # -m The traversal's access mode
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T_RDWR = 0 # -^ Open traversal as read and write
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T_RDONLY = 1 # -^ Open traversal as read only
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T_MTREEONLY = 0x00000002 # -- Only traverse the mtree
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T_EXCL = 0x00000008 # -- Error if filesystem modified
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T_MKCONSISTENT = 0x00000100 # -- Make the filesystem consistent
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T_LOOKAHEAD = 0x00000200 # -- Repopulate lookahead buffer
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T_PREERASE = 0x00000400 # -- Try to pre-erase free blocks
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T_COMPACT = 0x00000800 # -- Compact metadata logs
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T_CKMETA = 0x00001000 # -- Check metadata checksums
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T_CKDATA = 0x00002000 # -- Check metadata + data checksums
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T_CK = 0x00003000 # a- Alias for all check work
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T_GC = 0x00003f00 # a- Alias for all gc work
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t_TYPE = 0xf0000000 # im The traversal's type
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t_REG = 0x10000000 # i^ Type = regular-file
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t_DIR = 0x20000000 # i^ Type = directory
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t_STICKYNOTE = 0x30000000 # i^ Type = stickynote
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t_BOOKMARK = 0x40000000 # i^ Type = bookmark
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t_ORPHAN = 0x50000000 # i^ Type = orphan
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t_TRAVERSAL = 0x60000000 # i^ Type = traversal
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t_UNKNOWN = 0x70000000 # i^ Type = unknown
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t_BTYPE = 0x00ff0000 # im The current block type
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t_MDIR = 0x00010000 # i^ Btype = mdir
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t_BTREE = 0x00020000 # i^ Btype = btree
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t_DATA = 0x00030000 # i^ Btype = data
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t_ZOMBIE = 0x08000000 # i- File has been removed
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t_CKPOINTED = 0x04000000 # i- Filesystem ckpointed during traversal
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t_DIRTY = 0x02000000 # i- Filesystem ckpointed outside traversal
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t_STALE = 0x01000000 # i- Block queue probably out-of-date
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# Block allocator flags
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alloc_ERASE = 0x00000001 # i- Please erase the block
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# Read-compat flags
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RCOMPAT_NONSTANDARD = 0x00000001 # -- Non-standard filesystem format
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RCOMPAT_WRONLY = 0x00000004 # -- Reading is disallowed
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RCOMPAT_MMOSS = 0x00000010 # -- May use an inlined mdir
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RCOMPAT_MSPROUT = 0x00000020 # -- May use an mdir pointer
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RCOMPAT_MSHRUB = 0x00000040 # -- May use an inlined mtree
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RCOMPAT_MTREE = 0x00000080 # -- May use an mdir btree
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RCOMPAT_BMOSS = 0x00000100 # -- Files may use inlined data
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RCOMPAT_BSPROUT = 0x00000200 # -- Files may use block pointers
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RCOMPAT_BSHRUB = 0x00000400 # -- Files may use inlined btrees
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RCOMPAT_BTREE = 0x00000800 # -- Files may use btrees
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RCOMPAT_GRM = 0x00010000 # -- Global-remove in use
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rcompat_OVERFLOW = 0x80000000 # i- Can't represent all flags
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# Write-compat flags
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WCOMPAT_NONSTANDARD = 0x00000001 # -- Non-standard filesystem format
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WCOMPAT_RDONLY = 0x00000002 # -- Writing is disallowed
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WCOMPAT_GCKSUM = 0x00040000 # -- Global-checksum in use
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WCOMPAT_GBMAP = 0x00080000 # -- Global on-disk block-map in use
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WCOMPAT_DIR = 0x01000000 # -- Directory file types in use
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wcompat_OVERFLOW = 0x80000000 # i- Can't represent all flags
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# Optional-compat flags
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OCOMPAT_NONSTANDARD = 0x00000001 # -- Non-standard filesystem format
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ocompat_OVERFLOW = 0x80000000 # i- Can't represent all flags
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# self-parsing prefixes
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class Prefix:
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def __init__(self, name, aliases, help):
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self.name = name
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self.aliases = aliases
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self.help = help
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Prefix(%r, %r, %r)' % (
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self.name,
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self.aliases,
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self.help)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return self.name == other.name
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return self.name != other.name
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(self.name)
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@staticmethod
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@ft.cache
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def prefixes():
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# parse our script's source to figure out prefixes
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import inspect
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import re
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prefixes = []
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prefix_pattern = re.compile(
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'^(?P<name>PREFIX_[^ ]*) *= *(?P<aliases>[^#]*?) *'
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'#+ *(?P<help>.*)$')
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for line in (inspect.getsource(
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inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe()))
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.replace('\\\n', '')
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.splitlines()):
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m = prefix_pattern.match(line)
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if m:
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prefixes.append(Prefix(
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m.group('name'),
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globals()[m.group('name')],
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m.group('help')))
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return prefixes
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# self-parsing flags
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class Flag:
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def __init__(self, name, flag, help, *,
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prefix=None,
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yes=False,
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alias=False,
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internal=False,
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mask=False,
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type=False):
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self.name = name
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self.flag = flag
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self.help = help
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self.prefix = prefix
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self.yes = yes
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self.alias = alias
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self.internal = internal
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self.mask = mask
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self.type = type
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Flag(%r, %r, %r)' % (
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self.name,
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self.flag,
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self.help)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return self.name == other.name
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return self.name != other.name
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(self.name)
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def line(self):
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return ('LFS3_%s' % self.name, '0x%08x' % self.flag, self.help)
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@staticmethod
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@ft.cache
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def flags():
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# parse our script's source to figure out flags
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import inspect
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import re
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# limit to known prefixes
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prefixes_ = {p.name.split('_', 1)[1].upper(): p
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for p in Prefix.prefixes()}
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# keep track of last mask
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mask_ = None
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flags = []
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flag_pattern = re.compile(
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'^(?P<name>(?i:%s)_[^ ]*) '
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'*= *(?P<flag>[^#]*?) *'
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'#+ (?P<mode>[^ ]+) *(?P<help>.*)$'
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% '|'.join(prefixes_.keys()))
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for line in (inspect.getsource(
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inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe()))
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.replace('\\\n', '')
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.splitlines()):
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m = flag_pattern.match(line)
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if m:
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flags.append(Flag(
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m.group('name'),
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globals()[m.group('name')],
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m.group('help'),
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# associate flags -> prefix
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prefix=prefixes_[
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m.group('name').split('_', 1)[0].upper()],
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yes='y' in m.group('mode'),
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alias='a' in m.group('mode'),
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internal='i' in m.group('mode'),
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mask='m' in m.group('mode'),
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# associate types -> mask
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type=mask_ if '^' in m.group('mode') else False))
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# keep track of last mask
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if flags[-1].mask:
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mask_ = flags[-1]
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return flags
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def main(flags, *,
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list=False,
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all=False,
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prefixes=[]):
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import builtins
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list_, list = list, builtins.list
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all_, all = all, builtins.all
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# find flags
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flags__ = Flag.flags()
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# filter by prefixes if there are any prefixes
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if prefixes:
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prefixes = set(prefixes)
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flags__ = [f for f in flags__ if f.prefix in prefixes]
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lines = []
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# list all known flags
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if list_:
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for f in flags__:
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if not all_ and (f.internal or f.type):
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continue
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lines.append(f.line())
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# find flags by name or value
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else:
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for f_ in flags:
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found = False
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# find by LFS3_+prefix+_+name
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for f in flags__:
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if 'LFS3_%s' % f.name.upper() == f_.upper():
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lines.append(f.line())
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found = True
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if found:
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continue
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# find by prefix+_+name
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for f in flags__:
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if '%s' % f.name.upper() == f_.upper():
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lines.append(f.line())
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found = True
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if found:
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continue
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# find by name
|
|
for f in flags__:
|
|
if f.name.split('_', 1)[1].upper() == f_.upper():
|
|
lines.append(f.line())
|
|
found = True
|
|
if found:
|
|
continue
|
|
# find by value
|
|
try:
|
|
f__ = int(f_, 0)
|
|
f___ = f__
|
|
for f in flags__:
|
|
# ignore aliases and type masks here
|
|
if f.alias or f.mask:
|
|
continue
|
|
# matches flag?
|
|
if not f.type and (f__ & f.flag) == f.flag:
|
|
lines.append(f.line())
|
|
f___ &= ~f.flag
|
|
# matches type?
|
|
elif f.type and (f__ & f.type.flag) == f.flag:
|
|
lines.append(f.line())
|
|
f___ &= ~f.type.flag
|
|
if f___:
|
|
lines.append(('?', '0x%08x' % f___, 'Unknown flags'))
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
lines.append(('?', f_, 'Unknown flag'))
|
|
|
|
# first find widths
|
|
w = [0, 0]
|
|
for l in lines:
|
|
w[0] = max(w[0], len(l[0]))
|
|
w[1] = max(w[1], len(l[1]))
|
|
|
|
# then print results
|
|
for l in lines:
|
|
print('%-*s %-*s %s' % (
|
|
w[0], l[0],
|
|
w[1], l[1],
|
|
l[2]))
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
import argparse
|
|
import sys
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
|
description="Decode littlefs flags.",
|
|
allow_abbrev=False,
|
|
# allow + for prefix filters
|
|
prefix_chars='-+')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'flags',
|
|
nargs='*',
|
|
help="Flags or names of flags to decode.")
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-l', '--list',
|
|
action='store_true',
|
|
help="List all known flags.")
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-a', '--all',
|
|
action='store_true',
|
|
help="Also show internal flags and types.")
|
|
class AppendPrefix(argparse.Action):
|
|
def __init__(self, nargs=None, **kwargs):
|
|
super().__init__(nargs=0, **kwargs)
|
|
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option):
|
|
if getattr(namespace, 'prefixes', None) is None:
|
|
namespace.prefixes = []
|
|
namespace.prefixes.append(self.const)
|
|
for p in Prefix.prefixes():
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
*p.aliases,
|
|
action=AppendPrefix,
|
|
const=p,
|
|
help=p.help+'.')
|
|
sys.exit(main(**{k: v
|
|
for k, v in vars(parser.parse_intermixed_args()).items()
|
|
if v is not None}))
|