Added perfbd.py and block device performance sampling in bench-runner

Based loosely on Linux's perf tool, perfbd.py uses trace output with
backtraces to aggregate and show the block device usage of all functions
in a program, propagating block devices operation cost up the backtrace
for each operation.

This combined with --trace-period and --trace-freq for
sampling/filtering trace events allow the bench-runner to very
efficiently record the general cost of block device operations with very
little overhead.

Adopted this as the default side-effect of make bench, replacing
cycle-based performance measurements which are less important for
littlefs.

bd/lfs_emubd.c

@@ -358,7 +358,8 @@ int lfs_emubd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
 }
 
 int lfs_emubd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_EMUBD_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32" (%"PRIu32"))",
+            (void*)cfg, block, cfg->block_size);
     lfs_emubd_t *bd = cfg->context;
 
     // check if erase is valid

bd/lfs_filebd.c

@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ int lfs_filebd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
 
 int lfs_filebd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
         lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
             (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
     lfs_filebd_t *bd = cfg->context;
 
@@ -127,7 +128,8 @@ int lfs_filebd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
 }
 
 int lfs_filebd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32" (%"PRIu32"))",
+            (void*)cfg, block, cfg->block_size);
 
     // check if erase is valid
     LFS_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);

bd/lfs_rambd.c

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ int lfs_rambd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
 }
 
 int lfs_rambd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32" (%"PRIu32"))",
+            (void*)cfg, block, cfg->block_size);
 
     // check if erase is valid
     LFS_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);